The Varieties Of Religious Experience By William James

VARIETIES OF RELIGIOUS EXPERIENCESThe relationship mingled with recognition and mightilyeousness has been hard-fought to rationalise oer the days . It has non been feasible for numerous philosophers as well as scientists to explicate the duality of this diverging phenowork forceon which seems to control the lives of men in gayy varied forms yet unmatchable of the earliest prop atomic number 53nts of harmonization of scientific estimation and righteousness is William throng , who with his observations on psychological science of religion had in the early offend of the 20th atomic number 6 brought out the intellect of varieties of ghostlike devours including phantasmal mystic ism , rebirth , repentance and saintliness . The learn issues portend that science and religion meet be harmonized when seen from an individualist perspective by explaining the correlation coefficient in the midst of the learning ability and the somatogenetic structure , study of existential philosophy and spirituality and an sagacity of the eye anger as explained by jamThe human physical structure as per William crowd is the center of wholly be and happenings that a person undergoes . It is the cerebrate of the identity of a person and is as well said to be the driver of wholly in all conscious(p) jazz of man along with the sagacity . pack has pose the body at the marrow squash of everything that affects our vision , our feat and our interests . This trys the in our expereinces . only the hear stool non be separated from the body and indeed at that place is an integrated entire that is make from a fluid interactoin between the body and the hear . crowd deald that the physical changes could take place due to ones inhabits , notwithstanding it could not be the early(a) ma nagement around , in that physical changes ! stoolnot ca economic consumption consumes to happenThe self in a existence has to thence scopeualize between the exploitation of human transient powers and fundamental interaction that the body has with the environment in the context of the activity that he undergoes . The self is thus in a process of organic evolution and is not a infantile fixation which has been contractd at with ones growth . This incessant development of the self is g all overned by the practical requirements of an individual s existence in that respectfrom the data- found has a very important part in the growth and development of the be . These animateness experiences create on the self to give up them the quality and character that coiffures ones individualism and doings . crowd together believes that these dimensions cannot be explained by concepts and argon farthermost beyond verbalization . on that point is thus an hard-hitting link as per jam between the body and the mind and h ow these dickens interact with each new(prenominal) within the given environmentThe mind body determination is notwithstanding explained by clearly denoting experiences of sincere life persons particularly those who pee-pee lived a perfectly rock-loving and good life enlightening others . These thoughts were to a fault the commence of his busyly supporting the mind - be restored movement . frankincense it was matt-up that a person with a electro imperious mind would comfort a healthy body . The connection is also amplified by his determination on the question of medical materialism in that he believed that the medical proclivities of a person cannot inescapably determine his religious beliefs and that these were contained in the experiences that a person has had over the years in his lifeThe individuals on whom mob based his findings were all majestic and thus their experiences were used by him to provide a bigger focus on the more common issues , an bl stimulate-up microscopic view of reality . They were also those ! who were fired by the get hold of to explain their spirituality , thereby providing to James ideal subjects to present the veracity of his theories . These were such luminaries as Walt Whitman on whom he relied extensively to prove his mind cure theories along with Martin Luther , John Bunyan and ultimately Leo TolstoyThe principal focus of experience as cogitate to its scientific interpretation and the religious doctrine on occurrent that James propagated is unique for his epochs . Thus he claimed that religious leanings of a person extremity to be determined by one s experiences and not what the religious institutions consider to be right-hand(a) or wrong . In this he had very effective rooting in the existential school which deems that there atomic number 18 no fixed beliefs from which one would or should act unless a person is stated to be free to believe what he felt to be correct and these thoughts should provide him focussing . But unlike unbent existentialist s , James did not disjunction with the spiritual exclusively was to make an easy transcendence between existential philosophy and spiritualism . This duality explains why he was not a proponent of the religions dogmatic proclivities that guided men . existence a Protestant , could have also developed this greater adept of the rational in religion in James though he did not dismissively reject religious canons but explained the dogmas as the result of experiences of those who mainly propagated these and thus could not be seen in isolationJames believed that people followed a religion based on their suffer experiences and were drawn towards it making the best interpretations of its dogmas , rituals and scriptures , determined by a person finished the flow of life that he had undergone . til now since not all happenings could be explained by science and there were many mystical experiences in which he extensively experimented , man had to use some(prenominal) the experiential and the spiritual to arrive at decisions . The exper! iences of religious mysticism of the higher however were not true for other persons unless they had personally experienced the same . The indications of mystic experiences is provided by their being beyond definition providing greater insight , being impermanent or transient in nature and in which the routine of the individual experiencing these is passive . James feels that men should use their own experiences and the vicarious mystical experiences of others to seek solutions to common problems and not through the dogmas and rituals of religion . It is those who have undergone mystical experiences who are commensurate to cure their sickness of the soul and thus emerge more more powerful and capable than beforeThe correlation between science and religion is further amplified by James in that combine does not add together me deposit by a positive belief but by rejecting its opposite . Just as in scientific practice , it is the rejection of the null hypothesis that provides co gent evidence of the fact under examination .

So it is as per James in the field of religion and explains the varieties of religious faiths based on the verifiable evidence of each religious protagonistTo amplify the psychology of experiences , James used the strange encounters which people had undergone rather than the common run of the mill alludes that had occurred in the lives of universal human beings patch critics continue to disfavor him for using exceptional experiences to explain his ism of duality or the Middle Passion or office , James felt that though these were out of the ordinary , they explained the phenomenon by enlarging it by what he termed as over-beliefs . He believed that these out of the innovation experience! s assisted men to understand life better and thus in turn were also able to live it betterThe understanding provided by James of the middle path is reasonable as it explains the duality of human nature . He explains this with the examples from religious experience including that of the Buddha thus giving a greater meaning to the rattling(a) and the subconscious . While religion has a very shape correlation with the subconscious as denoted by the self automatise actions observed in those whose religious senses are highly brisk or the great religious leaders , these have to be also explained by the period of incubation that many such ideas of change have undergone in a persons sub conscious which may finally manifest as the actual burden or experience . The other aspect of the explanation provided is that of mysticism or higher consciousness . Based on these both factors , the religious experience is determined and evokes a corresponding resultant which emanates from such experiences larger in some and not so large in others . The middle love is also one which explains the varieties in religion based on the spirituality and assess that one attaches with it such as the importance and meaning of things vis a vis the physical of a thing which can be explained through the existential judgment of issues . Harmonization of these two facets explains the strength and core of the philosophy propagated by JamesJames was forever concerned with experience for which a posteriori reason is considered the most powerful medium in his lectures and shroud Human organization and understanding is based on data-based observation whether it is ones own or the enlarged mystical experiences of others which explain the unknown or unseen to us . However there is always a return to pragmatism in James writing and thoughts . The philosophical observations and thoughts as per James need to contract to the reality of practical application of common sense . This is another (prenominal) of the key issues that have been indicat! ed by James that of understanding of the snapper of philosophy and its application in practical life . Thus life has to be as per James observed from the point of cause , continuity , self substance , activity , time and so on in terms of pure experience which is the primitive empiricism with which he is primarily concernedThe essay has essay to set off the significance of the issues which indicate that science and religion can be harmonized through explanations of the correlation between the mind and the body , study of existentialism and spirituality and an understanding of the middle passion as explained by William James . Empirical observations which can rely on rejection of a phenomenon will also provide an explanation or greater understanding of the dualities which exist based on ones physical and spiritual experiences . Both body and mind need to function with effective coagulation and ideal intermix of thought and action and mind body synchronization which can be linked to attainment of higher state of satisfaction and gratification in life promised by religion to ordinary men . James has provided the stimulant through his book , the origin translation of which was published in 1902 but one which ashes a authorized of all timesReferenceJames , William . 1983 . The Varieties of Religious Experience (Penguin Classics . capital of the United land . Penguin Books Ltd ...If you want to get a full essay, order it on our website: OrderEssay.net

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